{"id":639,"date":"2024-07-15T14:54:31","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T12:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ksiojournal.com\/?page_id=639"},"modified":"2024-07-15T14:54:31","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T12:54:31","slug":"from-diderots-encyclopedia-to-wales-wikipedia-a-brief-history-of-collecting-and-sharing-knowledge","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ksiojournal.com\/sr\/archive\/ksio-1\/from-diderots-encyclopedia-to-wales-wikipedia-a-brief-history-of-collecting-and-sharing-knowledge\/","title":{"rendered":"From Diderot\u2019s Encyclopedia to Wales\u2019 Wikipedia: A brief history of collecting and sharing knowledge"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Milo\u0161 Todorovi\u0107<br \/>\n\u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0442<br \/>\nUniverzitet u Beogradu<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:milostodorovic97@gmail.com\">milostodorovic97@gmail.com<\/a><br \/>\n\u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434<br \/>\nDOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3235309\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10.5281\/zenodo.3235309<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ksiojournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/10-miloc5a1-todorovic487-from-the-encyclopedia-to-wikipedia.pdf\">\u041f\u0420\u0415\u0423\u0417\u041c\u0418 \u0426\u0415\u041e \u0414\u041e\u041a\u0423\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Abstract: Collecting and sharing knowledge are activities which are almost as important as creating knowledge. Yet, the ideas of collecting and sharing knowledge have changed over time, reflecting society\u2019s needs. That\u2019s why it\u2019s necessary to study the evolution of the idea of collecting and sharing knowledge from the first libraries of the Near East during the Bronze Age, used by priests and rulers, through the new concept developed by Pliny the Elder, who wrote the earliest encyclopedic work that has survived to the present in the 1st century AD, and the first encyclopedias, covering a wide range of topics written in the Enlightenment era, all the way to the digital encyclopedias published on CD-ROMs and online encyclopedias like Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<p>Keywords: Collecting knowledge, encyclopedia, Encyclop\u00e9die, Wikipedia<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430:<\/p>\n<p>A. A. Velajati,\u00a0<em>Istorija kulture i civilizacije islama i Irana<\/em>, Centar za religijske nauke Kom, Beograd 2016.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ancient Libraries<\/em>, ed. J. Konig &amp; K. Oikonomopoulou &amp; G. Woolf, Cambridge University Press, 2013.<\/p>\n<p><em>Cyclop\u00e6dia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences<\/em>\u00a0Volume 1, ed. E. Chambers, E. Chambers, London 1728.<\/p>\n<p>D. Jemielniak and E. Aibar, Bridging the Gap Between Wikipedia and Academia,\u00a0<em>Journal of the association for information science and technology<\/em>\u00a067\/7 (2016), 1773\u20131776.<\/p>\n<p>E. Clemenz,\u00a0<em>Improving English writing middle school students by using Microsoft Encarta integration \u2013 based learning<\/em>\u00a0(Bachelor\u2019s thesis, Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Slamet Riyadi University, 2015).<\/p>\n<p><em>Encyclop\u00e9die, ou Dictionnaire raisonn\u00e9 des sciences, des arts et des m\u00e9tiers<\/em>\u00a0Tome 5, ed. D. Diderot et J. d\u2019Alembert, Diderot et d\u2019Alembert, Paris 1755.<\/p>\n<p>G. Lehner,\u00a0<em>China in European Encyclopaedias<\/em>, 1700\u20131850, Brill, Leiden 2011.<\/p>\n<p>J. Giles, Internet encyclopaedias go head to head,\u00a0<em>Nature<\/em>\u00a0Volume 438 Number 7070 (2005), 900\u2013901.<\/p>\n<p>J. Dittmar, Information Technology and Economic Change: The Impact of The Printing<br \/>\nPress,\u00a0<em>The Quarterly Journal of Economics<\/em>\u00a0126\/3 (2011), 1133\u20131172.<\/p>\n<p>\u0408. Lough,\u00a0<em>The Encyclop\u00e9die<\/em>, Slatkine Reprints, Geneva 1983.<\/p>\n<p>M. Fetz, Negotiating boundaries: Encyclop\u00e9die, romanticism, and the construction of science,<em>Hist\u00f3ria, Ci\u00eancias, Sa\u00fade \u2013 Manguinhos<\/em>\u00a024\/3 (2016), 645\u2013663.<\/p>\n<p>M. Wilson,\u00a0<em>Diderot<\/em>, Oxford University Press, New York 1972.<\/p>\n<p>P. Konieczny, Wikipedia: community or social movement?,\u00a0<em>Interface : a journal for and about social movements 1\/2<\/em>\u00a0(2009), 212\u2013232.<\/p>\n<p>Pliny the Elder,\u00a0<em>Natural History<\/em>, Translated by H. Rackham, W.H.S. Jones, D. Eichholz, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, William Heinemann Ltd, London 1938\u20131963.<\/p>\n<p>R. Miller,\u201cWikimedia Founder Jimmy Wales Responds\u201d,\u00a0<em>Slashdot<\/em>, 28th of July 2004.<\/p>\n<p>S. Johnstone, A New History of Libraries and Books in the Hellenistic Period,\u00a0<em>Classical Antiquity<\/em>\u00a033 (2014), 347\u2013393.<\/p>\n<p>S. Chen, Self-governing online communities in web 2.0: privacy, anonymity and accountability in Wikipedia,\u00a0<em>Albany Law Journal of Science and Technology<\/em>\u00a020 (2010), 421\u2013432.<\/p>\n<p>T. Brown,\u00a0<em>Pseudodoxia Epidemica or Enquiries into very many received tenets and commonly presumed truths<\/em>\u00a04th Edition, Edward Dod, London 1658.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Oxford Guide to the Historical Reception of Augustine<\/em>\u00a0Volume 2, ed. K. Pollmann, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2013.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Milo\u0161 Todorovi\u0107 Faculty of Philosophy University of Belgrade milostodorovic97@gmail.com Original scientific paper DOI:\u00a010.5281\/zenodo.3235309 FULL TEXT IN PDF Abstract: Collecting and sharing knowledge are activities which are almost as important as creating knowledge. Yet, the ideas of collecting and sharing knowledge have changed over time, reflecting society\u2019s needs. That\u2019s why it\u2019s necessary to study the evolution&hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ksiojournal.com\/sr\/archive\/ksio-1\/from-diderots-encyclopedia-to-wales-wikipedia-a-brief-history-of-collecting-and-sharing-knowledge\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">From Diderot\u2019s Encyclopedia to Wales\u2019 Wikipedia: A brief history of collecting and sharing knowledge<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":520,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-639","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","without-featured-image"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ksiojournal.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ksiojournal.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ksiojournal.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ksiojournal.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ksiojournal.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=639"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ksiojournal.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":640,"href":"https:\/\/ksiojournal.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/639\/revisions\/640"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ksiojournal.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ksiojournal.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ksiojournal.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}